Two Paths: Understanding Traditional and Gestational Surrogacy
For many hopeful parents, surrogacy opens the door to family-building when pregnancy isn’t possible. However, there are different types of surrogacy, each with its own unique characteristics. The two types are traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy.
In this blog, we will explore the key differences between traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy, helping you understand how each works and what to consider when choosing the right path.
WHAT IS TRADITIONAL SURROGACY?
Traditional surrogacy, also known as genetic surrogacy, involves a surrogate who is both the egg donor and the gestational carrier of the child. In this type of surrogacy, the surrogate’s own egg is used for fertilization, and the sperm from the intended father (or a sperm donor) is used to create the embryo. This method is rarely used today.
WHAT IS GESTACIONAL SURROGACY?
Gestational surrogacy, often referred to as host surrogacy, is the most widely used in the surrogacy world today. In this case, the surrogate is not biologically related to the child she carries. Instead, the embryo is created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) using the egg of the intended mother (or an egg donor) and the sperm of the intended father (or a sperm donor).
KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND GESTATIONAL SURROGACY
In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate is the genetic mother of the child, as her own egg is used in the fertilization process. The fertilization occurs through artificial insemination, where the surrogate is inseminated with sperm from the intended father or a sperm donor. This leads to a stronger emotional and genetic connection between the surrogate and the child, as she is biologically related to the baby.
On the other hand, gestational surrogacy involves no genetic link between the surrogate and the child. In this case, the egg used in the fertilization comes from the intended mother or an egg donor, and the sperm is from the intended father or a sperm donor. The embryos are created using in vitro fertilization (IVF), and then one embryo is implanted in the surrogate’s uterus. Since the surrogate has no genetic connection to the child, there is typically less emotional complexity and a clearer legal structure regarding parental rights.
When it comes to parental rights, traditional surrogacy can create legal complications. Because the surrogate is the biological mother, there may be questions about custody and parental rights, which can vary depending on jurisdiction. In contrast, gestational surrogacy usually avoids these complications, as the intended parents are legally recognized as the child’s parents from the start, given that the surrogate has no genetic ties to the baby.
In terms of prevalence, gestational surrogacy is more commonly used than traditional surrogacy. This is due to the clearer legal boundaries and fewer emotional complexities for the surrogate. Traditional surrogacy, while still an option for some, is less commonly pursued because of the potential challenges with parental rights and emotional ties.
WHICH ONE IS RIGHT FOR YOU?
While both traditional and gestational surrogacy provide a path for people to experience parenthood, they are distinct in terms of genetic connections, fertilization methods, and legal implications. Understanding these differences is crucial for making an informed decision.
Both types of surrogacy can offer a beautiful way to experience parenthood, each with its own considerations around genetics, medical process, and legal responsibilities. With thoughtful planning, expert guidance, and a supportive team, you can move forward with confidence—knowing you’re choosing a path filled with hope, care, and possibility. At Babies Come True, we’re here to guide you through whichever path is right for you—with care, clarity, and confidence.